The Proper Way to Use and Dispose of Composting Toilet Waste

If you’ve been paying attention, you may have noticed that composting toilets have gained popularity in American homes as an environmentally-friendly alternative to traditional flush toilets. 

Composting toilets are an innovative system that converts human waste into nutrient-rich compost that closely resembles topsoil. They help to reduce water consumption and contribute to sustainable living practices – particularly for those without access to a reliable water source or for those who live in remote areas. 

To ensure the safe and effective handling of composting toilet waste, it is essential to know the proper way to handle and dispose of the waste they produce. Below, we guide you through the process of using and managing composting toilet waste responsibly.

To get the most out of your composting toilet and to help with the safe decomposition of waste, follow these guidelines:

• Use the toilet as intended: Composting toilets are designed for human waste, natural bulking materials and toilet paper only. Do not dispose of any other materials, such as plastics, feminine hygiene products, pet waste, kitchen scraps or chemicals, into your composting toilet, as it’s likely this will kill off many of the good microbes and organisms, reducing the capabilities of the composting process.
• Not too wet, not too dry: Composting relies on the right balance of moisture in the chamber. Add bulking agents like sawdust (untreated), wood chips/wood shavings, or peat moss after each use to regulate moisture and aid in decomposition.
• Turn your compost pile regularly: Depending on the system, you may need to turn or mix the compost periodically to help with aeration and the breakdown of waste. 

Safe usage of composting toilet waste

When it comes time to remove the composted waste from your composting toilet, consider following these steps:

Always allow for proper decomposition
Composting toilet systems typically have separate chambers to allow waste to decompose over time. This is called curing or maturation. 

Allowing your composting toilet waste to cure will help with:-

• Pathogen reduction 
  • Prolonged exposure to high temperatures helps eliminate potential pathogens, making the compost safer to handle.
• Decomposition completion: 
  • Curing ensures organic materials have thoroughly decomposed, resulting in a more stable, nutrient-rich compost.
• Odor reduction 
  • Maturation helps reduce any residual odors
• Enhanced nutrient availability
  • Curing allows for the breakdown of organic compounds into simple forms, which makes it easier for plants to absorb.

Assess the stability and maturity of your waste
Curing helps you to assess the maturity and stability of your compost visually. Compost that’s completely matured will have a dark, crumbly texture (similar to topsoil), won’t smell and look nothing like its original form. Ensure your compost has reached this stage before using it in gardens or on lawns.

Proper use of composting toilet waste
Depending on your local regulations, composted waste from a composting toilet can be used for non-edible plants (fruit and nut trees for example), flower gardens or ornamental plants. It is always a good idea to check with your local authorities regarding specifics for composting toilet waste.

Take proper health and safety precautions
Even though the composting process kills off most harmful pathogens, it’s always a good idea to wear gloves and practise good hygiene when handling composting toilet waste. 

Thoroughly wash your hands with soap and water after handling to help prevent the spread of potential pathogens.

By following these guidelines for usage, maintenance, and disposal of your composting toilet waste, you can ensure the safe and effective handling of composting toilet waste in your home. By doing this, you can contribute to a greener future while embracing responsible waste management practices in your home and community.